Free Zone vs. Mainland: Acquisition Comparison in the UAE
Free Zone vs. Mainland: Acquisition Comparison in the UAE
What are the legal, ownership, and tax implications differences between acquiring a business in a UAE Free Zone (e.g., DMCC) versus the Mainland (DED)?
3 Answers
Acquiring a business in a UAE Free Zone, such as DMCC, allows 100% foreign ownership, simpler setup, and generally exemption from corporate taxes, but limits operations to within the free zone or internationally. Mainland (DED) acquisitions may require a local partner for certain sectors, allow wider market access across the UAE, and are subject to standard corporate and VAT regulations. Legal and licensing requirements differ, impacting compliance and operational flexibility.
Acquiring a business in a UAE Free Zone like DMCC gives you 100β―% foreign ownership, simplified setup, and often tax incentives, but youβre usually restricted to doing business within the free zone or internationally. In contrast, a Mainland (DED) business lets you trade directly across the UAE market but may require a local Emirati partner (unless new reforms apply) and involves slightly more complex legal and regulatory obligations. Emotionally, Free Zones feel like a safe, streamlined playground, while Mainland ownership gives broader market access but with more moving parts and potential headaches choosing between them is a balance of control versus reach.
Acquiring a Free Zone business allows 100% foreign ownership, streamlined licensing, and often clearer tax treatment, but limits direct trading within the UAE mainland unless a local distributor is used. A Mainland (DED) business offers unrestricted access to the local market and government contracts, though compliance and regulatory oversight are broader. Tax treatment is largely aligned under UAE corporate tax, but Free Zones may retain qualifying tax incentives if conditions are met.